A View of the Terraces — Respectable Attendance Figures in the MLS

by Brian Zygo on January 31, 2009 · 20 comments

One of the fac­tors used in gaug­ing the pop­u­lar­ity of a sport­ing league and/or a sports team is atten­dance.  While I have heard some, not all, MLS fans com­plain about poor atten­dance for MLS matches, I have never really taken the time to sit down and com­pare MLS atten­dance with atten­dance in other US sports or in other soc­cer leagues.  But, I have finally taken the time to look into this issue.

 

We shall start with the MLS, using fig­ures gar­nered from ESPN.  In 2008, the Los Ange­les Galaxy, despite its poor per­for­mance on the pitch, had the largest total and aver­age atten­dances with 390,762 through­out the sea­son and an aver­age of 26,050.  Not sur­pris­ingly, Toronto FC took sec­ond place with a total of 303,623 and an aver­age of 20,241.  The top five was rounded out by DC United with an aver­age of 19,835, Hous­ton Dynamo with an aver­age of 17,752, and Chicago Fire with an aver­age of 17,052.  Mean­while, the Kansas City Wiz­ards had the low­est atten­dance with a total of 170,769 through­out the sea­son and an aver­age of 10,673 per game.  But don’t let those fig­ures fool you, since one fig­ure I found indi­cates that capac­ity of Com­mu­nityAmer­ica Ball­park for soc­cer matches is 10,385.  Won­der how they squeeze in another 300?

 

So, the dis­honor of hav­ing the worst MLS atten­dance for 2008 actu­ally goes to FC Dal­las.  Despite hav­ing its own soc­cer spe­cific sta­dium with a capac­ity of 20,500, Dal­las only aver­aged 13,097 through­out the 2008 season.

 

Finally, accord­ing to ESPN, the unof­fi­cial aver­age atten­dance for all MLS matches in 2008 was 16,310.

 

Since the MLS is a sum­mer league, it is only fit­ting that we take a look at how Major League Base­ball did atten­dance wise in 2008.  Not sur­pris­ingly, the New York Yan­kees man­aged an aver­age of 53,069 per game and pulled a sea­son total atten­dance of 4,298,655.  The caveat being that the MLB has a much, much longer sea­son and larger sta­di­ums then the MLS.  The worse 2008 atten­dance in MLS was expe­ri­enced by the Florida Mar­lins who aver­aged 16,688 per game.  The Mar­lins must have had some decent atten­dance in the Spring, because I saw pic­tures of late sea­son home games with atten­dances that could be counted in the hun­dreds, not thou­sands.  The sec­ond worst per­form­ing team was the Kansas City Roy­als who aver­aged 19,986 per game.

 

Since the 2008/09 NBA sea­son is ongo­ing, we’ll take a quick look at atten­dance num­bers from the prior sea­son.  The team with the best atten­dance was Detroit, aver­ag­ing 22,076 per game.  Mean­while Indi­ana only aver­aged 12,221 per game and Mem­phis aver­aged 12,771 per game.  Sur­pris­ingly, the Los Ange­les Lak­ers only aver­aged 18,997 per game.

 

With this being Super Bowl week­end, I’d be remiss if I ignored the jug­ger­naut on the pro­fes­sional sport­ing land­scape in Amer­ica, the NFL.  In 2008, Wash­ing­ton took the honor of hav­ing the largest aver­age home atten­dance, 88,604.  While Oak­land only had an aver­age of 54,497; how­ever, the fig­ures for Den­ver and San Fran­cisco are not avail­able yet.  Of course, by only hav­ing 8 home games a sea­son and gigan­tic sta­di­ums, these num­bers are not that surprising.

 

In the larger scheme of Amer­i­can pro­fes­sional sports, MLS does have the lower aver­age atten­dances, but all the MLS teams aver­age over 10,000 fans per game, a respectable num­ber.  While there is room for atten­dance improve­ment, last season’s atten­dance fig­ures indi­cate that all MLS fran­chises have man­aged to secure a decent niche in their home cities.

 

Much as the NFL is the jug­ger­naut when it comes to Amer­i­can sports, the Eng­lish Pre­mier League is the jug­ger­naut of soc­cer leagues.  I’m sure nobody will be sur­prised to learn that dur­ing the 2007/08 sea­son, Man­ches­ter United had the high­est aver­age atten­dance in the EPL with 75,691, aver­ag­ing over 15,000 more per game then sec­ond place Arse­nal.  Round­ing out the bot­tom of the atten­dance table in the EPL were Wigan with 19,046 and Portsmouth with 19,914.  The over­all aver­age atten­dance in the EPL for that sea­son was 36,076.

 

Mean­while on the con­ti­nent last sea­son, Serie A aver­aged 25,115 per match, with Inter pulling an aver­age of 59,054 com­pared to Empoli’s 7,437 per match.  The aver­age atten­dance for Spain’s La Liga was only slightly higher at 28,920, with Real Madrid pulling a respectable 73,162 per match, while Lev­ante only aver­aged 11,134 per match.  Not sur­pris­ingly, Bun­desliga pulled the largest atten­dance amongst the big leagues of Europe, aver­ag­ing 43,679 per game.  VfB Stuttgart had the biggest aver­age atten­dance 105,520, while Energie Cot­tbus pulled in only an aver­age of 18,820 per game.

 

While it’s inter­est­ing to put these atten­dance fig­ures all in one place, due to the vari­ety of all the exter­nal fac­tors (sea­son length, sta­dium side, weather, mar­ket­ing, money, etc.), I don’t feel qual­i­fied to crunch them all together and make some grandiose state­ment about the future suc­cess or demise of the MLS.  How­ever, I believe I am qual­i­fied enough to look at these num­bers and get a sense that yes, on the whole, other sports in the US and other soc­cer leagues draw more spec­ta­tors on aver­age then the MLS; how­ever, the MLS’s aver­age atten­dance fig­ures are very respectable and sug­gest the exis­tence of a strong, devoted base.  As MLS teams move into their own sta­di­ums, increase their rev­enue, and expand their local mar­ket­ing, I sus­pect the aver­age atten­dance num­bers should rise across the board.  Who knows, despite the eco­nomic sit­u­a­tion, MLS might see gains because it often pro­vides the best bang for the consumer’s enter­tain­ment dol­lar, as I under­stand it the Hous­ton Dynamo will soon be offer­ing a spe­cial 15 games for $150.00 pack­age, basi­cally a bare­bones sea­son ticket package.

 

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{ 15 comments… read them below or add one }

1 jbdavis1 January 31, 2009 at 8:26 pm

It's probably important to keep in mind the metro populations involved when talking about average attendance. I've always believed that MLS got a bad rap when it came to attendance, even if there is plenty of room for improvement. That being said, I'm not sure how much faith we can put numbers reported by MLS or the teams.

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2 Garby February 1, 2009 at 2:27 am

You must have made some counting error, because Mercedes-Benz Arena, Stuttgarts stadium, only holds 55.000 people. The largest stadium in Germany belongs to Borussia Dortmund (Cap. 80.000).

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3 HArry February 1, 2009 at 4:30 am

thier was a report going around that Both NBA and NHL scave their attendances big time. They count the tickets distributed, not people at the games. So MLS would have more than both those leagues.

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4 Brian February 1, 2009 at 6:40 am

I pulled all the attendance figures from ESPN.com, which were just raw numbers without any information as to how those numbers were compiled. I'm not sure how those Stuttgart numbers were compiled, so I wouldn't be shocked if those numbers got skewed in the process. And I apologize for ESPN in getting any of those numbers wrong. I've heard that College football tends to count all persons at the stadium, including the players, staff, media, etc.

2009 will be interesting. It sounds as though attendance in England is falling off due to the economy and the ticket pricing. With the addition of the Sounders this year, and good ticket deals, hopefully we'll see MLS stay steady or see a small increase.

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5 LAG23 February 1, 2009 at 1:58 pm

MLS actually publishes this information directly at http://web.mlsnet.com/stats/index.jsp?club=mls&...

They report an average attendance just higher than you, reporting 3,456,641 total for 16,460 average. They report that Galaxy have 28,132 per game.

I'm not saying one source is better than the other, but just wanted to point it out that ESPN apparently does not get their numbers from the league!

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6 Paul February 1, 2009 at 2:10 pm

MLS has for years fudged it's attendance numbers.

This is a well written piece if we could really trust the numbers.

It's been speculated as many as half the tickets in places like San Jose, Colorado, Dallas and New York are given away. While LA, DC, Houston and RSL sell most of their tickets the overall league number has to be viewed with skepticism.

Garber and MLS run such a secret shop it's hard to know when to believe them and when to simply ignore them.

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7 DCCavalier February 2, 2009 at 2:07 pm

No disrespect meant, but I’m reminded of the person who was once told “who you gonna believe? me or your lying eyes?”

MLS numbers are inflated with a lot people dressed as empty seats. Case in point, LA Galaxy and the Home Depot numbers. Plenty of games last year with complete empty sections so its interesting that they averaged 26,000 in a 27,000 seat stadium. The only stadium I had seen whose numbers always seem to agree with what is announced is Toronto

At the end of the day, I don’t mean to smack MLS because in the summer I enjoy watching and sometimes going to games, but to compare MLS average when they play once a week to Major League baseball who plays just about everyday is ludicrous. MLS will hardly play on weekdays and MLB average for weekday games is 70% larger the MLS regular season weekend average.

On the American sports scene, MLS is somewhere below NHL and just above minor league baseball when it comes to team sports.

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8 Jay February 2, 2009 at 5:24 pm

The numbers for LA at the Home Depot are pretty close to accurate in terms of tickets sold. The club section seats are usually purchased by companies to distribute to clients, so those aren’t always full. The most skewed numbers belong to Chivas USA though, they count tickets distributed. Also the Club seats have been close to or completely sold out since the opening of the HDC, since the founding of Chivas USA club seat owners get tickets to both the Galaxy and Chivas, which means about 6,000 club seat tickets were sold by the Galaxy, but Chivas gets credit for it in their attendance.

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9 Ron February 2, 2009 at 5:32 pm

Nice piece, though it would have been helpful if you also would have reconciled your belief that attendance would rise as more Soccer Specific Stadia come online with the FCD attendance debacle.

Also, several times you used “then” when you should have used “than”.

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10 Dave February 2, 2009 at 6:25 pm

Do people not realize that EVERY league in the entire world fudges attendance numbers. I’ve worked in both college and professional athletics and don’t be fooled, EVERYONE does it. I’m sick of reading people’s comments that make it seem like inflated attendances are a MLS-only problem. EVERYONE does it, therefore you can compare it ratio-wise with ANY pro-league.

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11 Darkman February 2, 2009 at 9:51 pm

The Chicago Fire are selling season tickets in the upper deck (the 200 Sections) for 99 dollars. Yep, that’s right. You get 15 home games for 99 dollars. The view is absolutely great. How can you beat that? The only draw back is that the package does not include any special games like the America vs. Fire game and any other games that come along.

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12 Zach February 2, 2009 at 11:28 pm

-Meanwhile, the Kansas City Wizards had the lowest attendance with a total of 170,769 throughout the season and an average of 10,673 per game. But don’t let those figures fool you, since one figure I found indicates that capacity of CommunityAmerica Ballpark for soccer matches is 10,385. Wonder how they squeeze in another 300?-

While it si true that every so often the MLS and its respective teams over estimate their attendance some of the MLS teams play a game or two at different venues depending on the game at hand. For example when the LA Galaxy come to play Kansas City they move the game to Arrowhead Stadium. So for one significant game the attendance is seriously risen in order to accomidate all the people who want to see Beckham. That is why overal the Wizards come out with a slightly larger attendance than what fits at their current stadium.

Another example is the San Jose Earthquakes play three games at the Oakland Colesium. This was when the Chicago Fire came to town for their first game back as an expansion side, and two games when the LA Galaxy came into town.

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13 Fred F. February 3, 2009 at 2:02 am

The funny part of the sad FC Dallas story is they brought in a “superstar” ticket guy to solve their small attendance issues…3 YEAR AGO! He’s known for papering the stadium, concocting sponsorship deals that have fake tickets that he counts and corporate foundation sales that litter the area with free tickets for under-privledged kids.

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14 Simon Allen February 5, 2009 at 12:26 pm

Good Article Brian… Id like to see what happens to the MLS attendances THIS season… With the (probable) departure of DB23, the failing economy and the multiple other soccer events going on (qualifiers,Gold Cup, Confederations Cup etc etc) I wonder what kind of numbers will be seeing in the stadia?
Cheers Simon
World Soccer Wrap (c)

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15 ideas man April 23, 2009 at 12:43 pm

sorry some of your European figiures are horribly innacurate. STUTTGART

You also have to remember that the most populated European country has less than a third of your population. No Comparison really.

And also the in the NFL they play 8 regular season games.

MLS will grow, but averaging 16,000 in a country of 300 million and a close shop major league of less than 20 teams. Remember in Europe we have a pyramid system. In fact both the German and English second tier average more than MLS.

So personally the figures are respectable until you realise the amount of teams and the population we are dealing with.

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